(Version of May 10, 2012)
Brown/Browne/Braun DNA Study: Marker Values for Groups No. 100 thru 109
Click here for other Groups
The members of each relationship group below (Groups No. 100 through No. 115) are likely as a rule to share common Brown ancestors with fellow group members inside a "genealogical" time frame, that is, approximately since the widespread introduction of surnames in western Europe during the 15th century.
These groupings are strictly tentative, however, and they will necessarily be revised from time to time. What's more, the identification of specific common ancestors for any group will generally depend more upon conventional "paper" genealogy than upon additional DNA testing.
To the extent that there are mistakes in the groupings, we have tried to err on the side of inclusiveness by using selection criteria broader than those employed by many other surname-tracing projects. In technical terms, we view a false negative as worse than a false positive, so we prefer to err toward the latter. One implication is that some of this project's Groups will almost surely lose members -- or even "break down" -- if all their members should eventually upgrade from 12 to 25 or more markers. Such outcomes are most probable for Groups equal or close to the so-called "Atlantic Modal Haplotype" (AMH), as for example Group Nos. 5, 15, 18, 20, 56, 59, 87, 88 and 89. For more information on the AMH issue, see the discussion under Group No. 20.
Criteria for Determining Relationship Groups:
For Haplogroup R1b and its subclades: Members must match 12/12 on the first 12 markers, at least 23/25 on the first 25 markers, or at least 33/37 on the first 37 markers.
For all other Haplogroups: Members must match at least 11/12 on the first 12 markers, at least 22/25 on the first 25 markers, or at least 33/37 on the first 37 markers.
Note on Modal Values within Groups: In cases where a specific marker's modal value is undefined, a value is substituted from among the modal values for all project members with the same haplogroup.
Color coding for Haplogroups:
Green = haplogroup proven by independent SNP test
Red = haplogroup inferred from STR's with high confidence (no SNP test)
Blue = haplogroup inferred from STR's with medium to low confidence (no SNP test)
Black = haplogroup presented with unknown confidence (SNP status not known)
For more information on haplogroups, click here.
For other parts of this website, click here.
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RESULTS  TABLES  FOR  RELATIONSHIP  GROUPS NO. 100 THROUGH 109
(The STR Markers with Orange Headings are believed to change or "mutate" more rapidly than the others.)
Kit No.	Name	H	STR Marker Names (DNA Y-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats or "DYS")
		a			3
		p			9
		l			4
		o																											G													3	3
		g			o							3		3															A	Y	Y											9	9					4
		r			r		3	3				8		8		4	4							4	4	4	4		T	C	C					C	C					5	5					0			4	4
		o	3	3		3	8	8	4	3	4	9	3	9	4	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	6	6	6	6	4	A	A	A	4	6	5	5	D	D	4	4	5	5	S	S	5	5	6	4	6	5	4	1	1	5	5	4	4	5	4	4	4	5	4	6	5	4	5	6	4	5
		u	9	9	1	9	5	5	2	8	3	-	9	-	5	9	9	5	5	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	6	H	2	2	5	0	7	7	Y	Y	4	3	3	7	1	1	9	3	4	7	S	1	2	3	3	5	9	3	9	3	5	4	8	2	4	1	6	8	7	4	9	6
		p	3	0	9	1	a	b	6	8	9	1	2	2	8	a	b	5	4	7	7	8	9	a	b	c	d	0	4	a	b	6	7	6	0	a	b	2	8	1	8	a	b	0	7	1	2	1	1	5	a	b	7	4	6	0	4	0	4	1	0	6	7	8	7	2	0	2	5
Group No. 100
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		I1	13	23	14	10	13	15	11	13	11	12	11	28	15	8	9	8	11	23	16	19	28	11	14	14	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	34	37	12	10	11	8	15	15	8	11	10	8	9	10	12	22	24	12	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	11
145125	Wiilliam Hedrick Brown	I1	13	23	14	10	13	15	11	13	11	12	11	28	15	8	9	8	11	23	16	19	28	11	14	14	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	34	37	12	10	11	8	15	15	8	11	10	8	9	10	12	22	24	12	10	12	12	16	8	13	26	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	11
N42784	Paul Preston Brown	I1	13	23	14	10	13	15	11	13	11	12	11	28	15	8	9	8	11	23	16	19	28	11	14	14	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	17	19	36	37	12	10	11	8	15	15	8	11	10	8	9	10	12	22	24	12	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	11
Group No. 101
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	25	15	11	11	15	11	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	17	11	11	19	23	16	15	17	18	35	37	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
143704	Robert Hugh Brown (#2)	R1b1a2	13	25	15	10	11	15	11	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	17	11	11	19	23	16	15	17	18	35	37	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
134417	James William Brown (#2)	R1b1a2	13	25	15	11	11	15	11	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	16	17	11	11	19	23	16	15	17	18	35	37	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
Group No. 102
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	24	17	14	18	16	37	38	12	12
144980	Mark T. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	24	17	14	18	16	37	38	12	12
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30
B1303	Max Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	24	17	14	18	16	37	38	12	12																				11			12
Note: The "Anonymous Brown" in this group is a man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study. He is also listed below in Group No. 106 since if he ever should upgrade, he might match either Group No. 102 or Group No. 106 (but almost surely not both).
Group No. 103
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		G	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	22	34	12	13	13	14	10	11	20	20	15	13	16	18	36	37	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	10	14	21	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	22	20	12	11	13	11	11	11	11
16533	Robby Lynn Brown	G	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	22	34	12	13	13	14	10	11	20	20	15	13	16	18	36	37	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	10	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	22	20	12	11	13	11	11	11	11
148419	Richard Allen Brown #1	G	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	22	34	12	13	13	14	10	11	20	20	15	13	16	18	36	37	11	10
198382	(Mr.) Renee L. Brown	G	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	22	34	12	13	13	14	10	11	20	20	15	13	16	18	35	37	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	10	14	21	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	12	22	22	20	12	11	13	11	11	11	11
147158	William Hutcheson 'Bill' Brown	G	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	22	33	12	13	13	14	10	11	20	20	15	13	16	18	36	37	11	10
Group No. 104
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	14	13	30	15	9	10	10	12	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	15	19	17	35	40	12	10
138555	Barto A. Browning	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	14	13	30	15	9	10	10	12	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	15	19	17	35	40	12	10
000000	Anonymous Browning*****	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	14	13	30
147066	James Clinton Browning	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	14	13	30	15	9	10	10	12	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	15	19	17	35	40	12	10
204128	Mack T. Browning	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	14	12	14	13	30	15	9	10	10	12	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	15	19	17	35	41	12	10
000000	Anonymous Browning*****	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	14	12	14	13	30	15	9	10	10	12	25	15	19	30	15	15	17	17
K9NEP**	Gordon K. Browning	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	14	12	13	13	29	15			10	12	25		19	30	15	15	17	17	11	10	19	23								10
Note 1: Although no. K9NEP has a different numerical value for the 12th marker, it's not considered a genetic difference since the value of
since the value of the 10th marker (DYS 389-1) is "embedded" in the value of the 12th marker (DYS 389-2).
Note 2: The "Anonymous Brownings" in Group No. 104 are two men tested by FTDNA who haven't joined the Brown DNA Study.
Group No. 105
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		I1	13	22	14	10	13	14	11	14	12	12	11	28	14	8	9	8	11	24	16	20	30	12	15	16	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	16	19	34	37	12	10
2715	Kenneth Clyde Brown	I1	13	22	14	10	13	14	11	14	11	12	11	28	14	8	10	8	11	24	16	20	30	12	15	16	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	16	19	34	37	12	10
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	I1	13	22	14	10	13	14	11	14	11	12	11	28
N57751	Stephen Donald 'Steve' Brown	I1	13	22	14	10	13	14	11	14	12	12	11	28	14	8	9	8	11	24	16	20	30	12	15	16	16	10	10	19	21	15	14	16	17	34	37	13	10
N52294	James Eedy Brown	I1	13	22	14	10	13	15	11	14	12	12	11	28
000000	Anonymous Browns*****	I1	13	22	14	10	13	14	11	14	12	12	11	28
Note: The "Anonymous Browns" listed last in this group are four men tested by FTDNA who haven't yet joined the Brown DNA Study. They are also listed above in Group No. 8, as as is no. N91688, since upgrading to 25 or 37 markers might show that one or more of these men matches that Group rather than Group No. 105.
Group No. 106
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	30	15	16	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	17	18	19	36	39	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	22	23	15	11	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	14	12	11	13	12	11	12	11
125138	James (nmn) Brown	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	30	15	16	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	17	18	19	36	39	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	22	23	15	11	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	14	12	11	13	12	11	12	11
125139	Roderick Angus 'Rory' Brown	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	30	15	16	17	17	11	10	19	23	16	17	18	19	36	39	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	22	23	15	11	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	14	12	11	13	12	11	12	11
156505	Greig Brown	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	18	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	12	19	24	15	14	18	18	37	38	12	12
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30
Note 1: The "Anonymous Brown" here has been tested by FTDNA but hasn't yet joined the Brown project. He is also listed above in Group No.102 since if he ever should upgrade, he might match either Group No. 102 or no. 106 (but almost surely not both).
Note 2: It's not likely that nos. 125138-39 are closely related to no. 156505, as shown by the mismatches on markers 13 thru 37. So "Anonymous" holds this group together, because an upgrade might show either that he matches nos. 125138-39, or that he matches no. 156505. But he won't match both, nor is it likely that he could form a "bridge" between them.
Group No. 107
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15	16	16	17	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	19	33	38	13	12
N55439	Jonathan Michael Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
228917	Ashby Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	20	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	37	38	13	12
207128	Robert James Brown #2	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	20	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	37	38	13	12
222042	C. J. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	16	20	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	37	38	13	12
279619	M. Richard Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	30	15	16	16	17	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	16	33	38	13	12
216102	T. C. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	27	15	19	30	15	16	17	17	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	19	33	38	13	12
134861	Michael H. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	30	15	16	16	16	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	19	33	38	13	12
134862	Randy Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	30	15	16	16	17	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	19	33	38	13	12
26908	Alvin E. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	13	14	12	12	12	13	13	29	15	9	10	11	11	27	15	19	30	15	16	16	17	11	10	19	23	15	15	18	19	33	38	13	11
Note: It appears that nos. 207128, 222042 & 228917 aren't closely related to the last five men listed in Group No. 107. But they are included here tentatively because if no. N55439 ever should upgrade to 37 markers, he might match them, he might match the last four men, or he might serve as a bridge between 207128/222042/228917 and the last four.
Group No. 108
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		I2b1	14	23	15	10	14	16	11	13	11	14	12	32	14	8	10	11	11	25	14	20	27	11	14	14	16	11	10	19	21	14	14	16	18	38	39	12	10
N21617	Edward Francis Brown	I2b1	14	23	15	10	13	16	11	13	11	14	12	32	14	8	10	11	11	25	14	20	27	11	14	14	16	10	10	19	21	14	14	16	18	38	39	12	10
35845	John Philip Braun	I2b1	14	23	15	10	14	16	11	13	11	14	12	32	14	8	10	11	11	25	14	20	27	11	14	14	16	11	10	19	21	14	14	16	18	38	39	12	10	12	8	16	16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	21	21	15	11	12	12	14	9	14	26	20	12	13	12	12	12	12	12	11
000000	Anonymous Brauns*****	I2b1	14	23	15	10	14	16	11	13	11	14	12	32
Note: The "Anonymous Brauns" in this group are three men tested by FTDNA who haven't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
Group No. 109
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	13	13	15	29	18	9	10	11	11	26	14	18	28	15	15	17	17	10	10	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	11	8	10	10	12	23	25	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	23	20	14	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
136538	Harold Buddy Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	13	13	15	29	18	9	10	11	11	26	14	18	28	15	15	17	17	10	10	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	11	8	10	10	12	23	25	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	23	20	14	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
112626	Jason Eric Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	13	13	15	29	18	9	10	11	11	26	14	18	28	15	15	17	17	10	10	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	11	8	10	10	12	23	25	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	23	20	14	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
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Click here for other Groups in the Brown DNA Study
*  A deceased test participant.
**  Y-Search No. used for member not tested by FTDNA.
***  Indicates "null" or no result. Such cases are retested multiple times to confirm. The underlying science is still unsettled as to when these readings are caused by true deletions, as opposed to being caused by imperfect testing techniques. Regardless of cause, however, mutations that lead to null readings are normally passed to descendants just as are other mutations, meaning that related male lineages such as a father and his son will usually share a null value. Therefore a null value can generally be as useful as any other value for genealogical purposes.
**** Ancestral name used instead of participant's name.
***** Indicates a Brown-surnamed man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study	Indicates a Brown-, Braun-  or Browning-surnamed man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
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INFORMATION ON HAPLOGROUPS:
Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly E3b)
Haplogroup G
Haplogroup I and subclades
Haplogroup J and subclades
Haplogroup R1a
Haplogroup R1b and subclades
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